III. Artists ↑

6. Buffalo Springfield

I thought they were going to be a revolutionary kind of group. It was fantastic to have three great guitar players who were also three outstanding lead singers. [When they broke up] I think it was one of the few times I cried, because I just thought I had the historic group.

Ahmet Ertegun, as quoted in “The Greatest Record Man of All Time”

Buffalo Springfield was one of the seminal American groups of the late sixties. In Neil Young, Stephen Stills and Richie Furay the group had three talented singers, songwriters and guitarists. They brought folk and country backgrounds along with them, and integrated these influences into a powerful and cohesive rock sound.

One of the best things about Buffalo Springfield was the sheer variety that they managed to embrace in their recordings. Stills, Young and Furay all contributed compositions to their albums. Young turned out to be one of the most original, expressive and enigmatic lyricists of his generation, and was already contributing mature and impressive songs on the group’s first album. Stills was also an accomplished and wide-ranging songwriter, although his lyrics were simpler, more straightforward and less personal than Young’s. Richie Furay’s compositions began to be included on the group’s second album, and he contributed yet another perspective with his sensitive and soulful lyrics.

The group also had a wide variety of singing voices to choose from. Furay had a pleasant sounding voice. Stills’ voice could be gravelly at times, and Young’s voice was as distinctive as his lyrics. Dewey Martin also contributed occasional vocals. While the three songwriters tended to take lead vocals on their own compositions, the group wasn’t bound to this arrangement, and some of the greatest pleasures of the Springfield catalog are found in Neil Young compositions sung by other band members. The voices of Stills and Furay give Neil’s songs an entirely different feel from ones recorded with Young’s own distinctive but limited voice. The group was also skilled at combining these various voices in ways that seemed influenced by The Beatles, but richer in terms of vocal variety.

Buffalo Springfield was also blessed to have two distinctive stylists playing lead guitars, in the persons of Stills and Young. Stills’ style was more lyrical, and he often made use of the wah-wah pedal. Young’s style was rougher and more abrasive. While both were distinctive, they complemented each other, and again broadened the collective range of the band. The group’s sound also featured frequent acoustic guitars, as well as piano and occasional other instruments.

As a recording unit the band brought all these contributions together in varying combinations, resulting in a sound that was somehow cohesive, yet different on every track. The result was fresh-sounding, intelligent and very American.

It is unfortunate that Buffalo Springfield was a few years ahead of its time. When they started playing and recording together, Beatlemania was still sweeping the land, and the main outlets for promotion of a new band were top 40 AM radio stations and teen magazines more interested in band members’ favorite colors than in their musical influences. It is a reflection of the times that Stephen Stills was reputedly bitterly disappointed to be denied a chance at membership in the Monkees, due partially to his lack of a properly telegenic appearance. (Furay 1997) Although they had a minor hit with “For What It’s Worth” — which caused them to add it hastily to a revised version of their debut album — most of their individual tracks lacked the narrow focus and immediate impact necessary for success on radio stations of the day. The band broke up with only three albums to their credit, released in just a year and a half.

A couple of years later, many of the band’s members would enjoy more commercial success as parts of other groups, including Crosby, Stills and Nash (and sometimes Young), Poco, and Loggins & Messina. Also, ironically, their post-breakup collection, Retrospective: Best of Buffalo Springfield, sold well and received a great deal of airplay on FM stations that by this time were playing album cuts not available as singles. While it is unlikely that this volatile mixture of disparate talents would have lasted long in the best of circumstances, some commercial success and recognition for their talents would have certainly made it easier for them.

While much of Buffalo Springfield’s legacy can be heard on a variety of anthologies, including the Neil Young collection Decade, I recommend purchasing all three of the group’s original albums. There is a lot of variety present, and there is not a track in the bunch that I don’t enjoy hearing repeatedly.